初中英语语法基本知识点
名词是我们在初中英语中最常见的一种词类,在中考英语考点中也特别多,那么有关名词英语语法知识点有哪些呢?小牛/在这里给大家主要讲讲名词的易考点,希望对大家有帮助。
一、名词所有格
名词所有格有两种形式:一是加’s,一种是用of来表示。一般情况下,指某人的某物用’s表示,而指某物的什么用of 短语来表示。另外,要注意凡是以s结尾的名词或规则名词的复数,不能直接加’s,而应该加-’即可。例如,boys’ clothes girls’ dresses. 不过,注意例外情况,例如, the boss’s handwriting,其中the boss’s 的-’s不可省略。因为在英语中,如果以-s 或-ss 结尾的名词不是复数复数形式,那么其名词所有格仍加-’s.那么你会说“琼斯的小汽车”吗?对,Jones’s car.下面我们来做一部分习题。
1.June 1st is ___ Day.A. Child’s B. Childs’ C. Childrens’ D. Children’s
答案:D
2.I need ___ paper, Mum. I want to write ___ letter to my English teacher.
A. any, some B. some, a C. a, some D. some,any
答案:B
3.There are two ___ and three ___ on the table.
A. knifes, forks B. knifes, fork C. knives, forkes D. knives, forks
答案:D
4.We have got a lot of___ today.
A. newspaper to read B. homework to do C. homeworks to doD. book to read
答案:B
5.We could see __ children and hear ___ noise in the park.
A. many, many B. much, much C. many, much D. much, many
答案:C
练习:
1.September 10th is ___ Day.
A. the Teacher B. Teachers’ C. Teacher D. Teacher’s
答案:B
2.——Can I help you, sir?
——I’d like to have 100___. I want the students to draw pictures on them.
A. piece of paper B. pieces of paper C. papers D. paper
答案:B
3.——Would you like ___ milk, please?
——No, thank you. I still have some.A. some more B. an C. a little of D. all
答案:A
4.___ the old woman is in!
A. What good health B. How a good health
C. What a good health D. How good health
答案:A
①What + a(n) + 形容词 + 单数名词 + 主语 + 谓语!
②What + 形容词 + 复数名词 + 主语 + 谓语!
③What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语!
④How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语!
⑤How + 形容词 + a(n) + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语!
⑥How + 主语 + 谓语!
5.I’m going to help ___ with ___ English.
A. a friend of Nancy, hers B. a friend of Nancy’s, her
C. a friend of Nancy’s, hers D. a friend of Nancy, her
答案:B
二、 可数名词与不可数名词
在可数名词与不可数名词上一般出现这样几类,
(1)分辨是哪一类名词,并根据结论做选择。
(2)可数名词复数的不规则变化。
(3)不可数名词的量化表达。
所以,考生首先要能够明确哪些是可数名词,哪些是不可数名词。其次,还要知道可数名词的复数的变化规则。可数名词的变化规则一般是在单词后面加-s 或-es。
如:1desk——desks bed——beds piano——pianos hat——hats bag——bags photo——photos
2 bus——buses box——boxes watch——watches brush——brushes
3tomato——tomatoes potato——potatoeshero——heroes Negro——Negroes
4 leaf——leaves knife——knives5baby——babies family——families
另外,还要记住一些特殊的名词的变化形式,如:
Chinese——Chinese Japanese——Japanese Englishman——Englishmen
Frenchman——Frenchmen Russian——Russians American——Americans
German —— Germans child——children foot——feet man——men
woman——women tooth——teeth goose —— geesedeer——deer
sheep——sheep
还要掌握不可数名词的量化表达有: a piece of、a bag of、a bottle of、a cup of、a glass of
另外,大家应注意:单数集合名词作主语时谓语动词“数的”变化:单数集合名词如class, police, family, school, group, team等。尽管形式上是单数,意义上都是复数,因此,一般要与复数谓语动词连用,例如:Class Five have a foreign friend. 五班有一位外国朋友。(这里的五班指五班的同学的。)His family are good to me. 他的家人对我很好。(很显然,这里的family指家庭成员。)当上述集合名词着重指“整体”时, 意义上则是单数,因此,要与单数谓语动词连用。例如,Our school team often plays well in our city. 我们的校队经常在我们市踢得很好。(这里的team 指整个队,但意义上仍为单数,故谓语动词用plays.
标签: 初中历史知识点总结